Conveyor accumulation time and buffer sizing
Turn a downstream stop into free conveyor spaces, then check whether V-curve overspeed can clear that queue before the next stop.
Technical guides
Connected Mobility & Industrial Automation
Independent guides to connected systems, packaging automation and intralogistics. Machine states, interfaces and handoffs are explained from public specifications. Worked counts use the conditions named in each guide.
Four subjects
Packaging stays in the main navigation
01
Connected Mobility
How vehicles, roadside units and traffic systems exchange information.
02
Industrial Connectivity
How to read industrial information models and keep protocol layers separate.
03
Packaging Automation
How packaging machines report state, exchange data, and hand work to the next station.
04
Intralogistics
One guide on fleet-to-robot messages at a packaging handoff.
Connected packaging lines
Open the packaging deskThe packaging desk also covers line buffers and handoffs, reject verification and case and pallet handoffs.
Latest guides
All guides
OEE formula: availability, performance and quality
Reconstruct the OEE formula from its clocks and counts, map performance to ISO effectiveness, and keep a time ledger that explains the losses.
Palletizing machine: conventional vs robotic layout
Compare conventional layer formation with robotic pick-and-place layouts, then check load height, reach, pallet exchange and the full handoff boundary.
AMR handoffs at a packaging line
VDA 5050 version 3.0.0 is the fleet-to-robot interface. It does not define the packaging machine's signals or replace a safety standard.
Data to name at case and pallet handoffs
Case packing and palletizing need a complete signal, an identity for the case or pallet, and a blocked state. Match the machine to those signals on the documents for the station.
How a vehicle-to-infrastructure path is described
The TUM simTD page describes vehicles, roadside units and traffic centres. Packaging handoffs are a separate guide.
Mobility and the historical record
Read the system notes and the archive separately.
The mobility guides explain communication paths in general terms. The archive summarises a finished German research project from public sources. One does not prove the other.