OEE formula: availability, performance and quality
Reconstruct the OEE formula from its clocks and counts, map performance to ISO effectiveness, and keep a time ledger that explains the losses.
Technical guides
Connected Mobility & Industrial Automation
Independent guides to connected systems, packaging automation and intralogistics. Machine states, interfaces and handoffs are explained from public specifications, with example numbers marked as simulated.
Four subjects
Packaging stays in the main navigation
01
Connected Mobility
How vehicles, roadside units and traffic systems exchange information.
02
Industrial Connectivity
How to read industrial information models and keep protocol layers separate.
03
Packaging Automation
How packaging machines report state, exchange data, and hand work to the next station.
04 · not in the main menu
Intralogistics
One guide on fleet-to-robot messages at a packaging handoff. It is not a separate menu item in this batch.
Connected packaging lines
Open the packaging deskThe packaging desk also covers line buffers and handoffs, reject verification and case and pallet handoffs.
Latest guides
All guides
Palletizing machine: conventional vs robotic layout
Compare conventional layer formation with robotic pick-and-place layouts, then check load height, reach, pallet exchange and the full handoff boundary.
AMR handoffs at a packaging line
VDA 5050 version 3.0.0 is the fleet-to-robot interface. It does not define the packaging machine's signals or replace a safety standard.
Data to name at case and pallet handoffs
Case packing and palletizing need a complete signal, an identity for the case or pallet, and a blocked state. This page does not choose the machine.
How a vehicle-to-infrastructure path is described
The TUM simTD page describes vehicles, roadside units and traffic centres. That description is historical project wording, not a packaging design.
A plain map of device, gateway and platform
An editorial sketch of three layers for industrial data. It is not a customer deployment, and OPC UA is one information model, not the whole map.
Mobility and the historical record
Read the system notes and the archive separately.
The mobility guides explain communication paths in general terms. The archive summarises a finished German research project from public sources. One does not prove the other.
This batch has 8 packaging guides, 2 connectivity guides, 3 mobility guides and 1 intralogistics guide. No equipment quotation form is offered.